Everything about Water Classical Element totally explained
Water has been important to all peoples of the earth, and it's rich in spiritual tradition.
Greek and Roman tradition
Water is one of the four
classical elements in ancient
Greek philosophy and science. It was commonly associated with the qualities of emotion and
intuition.
Water was one of many
archai proposed by the Pre-socratics, most of whom tried to reduce all things to a single substance. However,
Empedocles of Acragas (c. 495-c. 435 BC) selected four
archai for his four roots:
air,
fire,
water, and
earth. Empedocles’ roots became the four classical elements of Greek philosophy.
Plato (427-347 BC) took over the four elements of Empedocles. In the
Timaeus, his major cosmological dialogue, the
Platonic solid associated with
water is the
icosahedron which is formed from twenty equilateral triangles. This makes
water the element with the greatest number of sides, which Plato regarded as appropriate because
water flows out of one's hand when picked up, as if it's made of tiny little balls.
Plato’s student
Aristotle (384-322 BC) developed a different explanation for the elements based on pairs of qualities. The four elements were arranged concentrically around the center of the
Universe to form the
sublunary sphere. According to Aristotle,
water is both cold and wet, and occupies a place between air and earth among the elemental spheres.
In
ancient Greek medicine, each of the
four humours became associated with an element.
Phlegm was the humor identified with
water, since both were cold and wet. Other things associated with
water and phlegm in ancient and
medieval medicine included the season of
Winter, since it increased the qualities of cold and moisture; the phlegmatic temperament (of a person dominated by the phlegm humour); the
feminine; the
brain; and the
western point of the compass.
In
alchemy, the
chemical element of
mercury was often associated with
water and its
alchemical symbol was a downward-pointing triangle.
Indian Tradition
Ap is the
Vedic Sanskrit term for "water", in
Classical Sanskrit occurring only in the plural,
(sometimes re-analysed as a thematic singular, ), whence
Hindi . The term is from
PIE hxap "water".
In
Hindu philosophy, the term refers to
water as an element, one of the
Panchamahabhuta, or "five great elements". In
Hinduism, it's also the name of the
deva, a
personification of water, (one of the
Vasus in most later
Puranic lists). The element Water is also associated with
Chandra or the Moon, and
Shukra or Venus, who represent feelings, intuition and imagination. Water is also linked to the north east direction.
Chinese Tradition
In traditional
Chinese philosophy,
Water is classified as one of the
Wu xing, or the
Five Elements, also translated as
five phases,
five movements or
five steps, by which all natural phenomena can be explained. The system of five elements was used for describing interactions and relationships between phenomena. It was employed in many fields of early Chinese thought, including seemingly disparate fields such as geomancy and
Feng shui,
astrology,
traditional Chinese medicine,
Chinese alchemy,
music,
military strategy and
martial arts. The original foundation for the idea is based on the concept of the
Five Cardinal Points.
Water is
yin or feminine in character, its energy is downward and its motion is stillness and conserving. It is associated with the planet
Mercury, the north, winter and cold, darkness, night and the colour black. It is also associated with the
moon, which was believed to cause the dew to fall at night. It is also believed to govern the kidneys, ears and bones. The negative emotion associated with water is fear, while the positive emotion is calmness. Its Primal Spirit is represented by the Black Tortoise.
In Chinese
Taoist thought,
water is representative of intelligence and wisdom, flexibility, softness and pliancy; however, an over-abundance of the element is said to cause difficulty in choosing something and sticking to it. In the same way,
Water can be fluid and weak, but can also wield great power when it floods and overwhelms the land. In the birth and nurturing cycle,
water spawns
wood, and is spawned by
metal. In the conquest cycle,
water overcomes
fire, and in turn is overcome by
earth.
Water also plays an important role in
Chinese Astrology. In Chinese astrology water is included in the 10
heavenly stems (the five elements in their yin and yang forms), which combine with the 12
earthly branches (or Chinese signs of the
zodiac), to form the
60 year cycle.
Yang water years end in 2 (eg 1992), while
Yin years end in 3 (eg 1993). Water governs the Chinese zodiac signs
Pig,
Rat and
Ox.
In Modern Magic
Ceremonial Magic
Water and the other Greek classical elements were incorporated into the Golden Dawn system despite being considered obsolete by modern science. Theoricus (3=8) is the elemental grade attributed to water; this grade is also attributed to the Qabalistic sphere Hod and the planet Mercury. The
elemental weapon of water is the cup. Each of the elements has several associated spiritual beings. The archangel of water is
Gabriel, the angel is Taliahad, the ruler is Tharsis, the king is Nichsa, and the water
elementals (following
Paracelsus) are called
Undines. Earth (Water) is considered to be passive; it's represented by the eagle, and it's referred to the upper right point of the pentagram in the Supreme Invoking Ritual of the Pentagram. Many of these associations have since spread throughout the occult community.
Wicca
In
Wiccan tradition,
water is associated with the West, autumn, and the color blue on the physical plane. It is sometimes represented by a white crescent, a downward pointing triangle, the chalice, the bell, shells, sapphires, lapis lazuli, tears, and the cauldron.
Water represents emotions, wisdom, the soul, and femininity. In rituals, it's represented in the forms of pouring water over objects, brew making, healing spells, ritual bathing, and tossing objects into bodies of
water.
The manifestations of the element of
water are rivers, oceans, lakes, wells, fog, all drinks, and the rain. Animals, especially the dolphin, seal, turtle, frog, and all types of fish, are also thought to personify the element of
water. The
astral creatures of
water, known as
elementals, are the Ondine/Mermaid, Oreade/Naiad, and Sea Serpent/Dragon.
Water’s place on the pentagram is the upper right point.
Astrological Personalities
People born under the astrological signs of
Scorpio,
Cancer and
Pisces being one of the two drawn elements meaning it's part of two of the classical elements are thought to have dominant
water personalities.
Water personalities tend to be emotional, kind, nurturing, sympathetic, empathetic and intuitive; however, they can also be needy, sentimental, over-sensitive and irrational and bitchy.
Further Information
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